Introduction
When couples begin planning for a baby, it often starts with small lifestyle changes, sleeping better, reducing stress, and eating right. What you eat every day directly nourishes your body and, in turn, your reproductive health. Fertility is not just about medical treatments; it’s also about giving your body the right environment to welcome life.
Certain foods, rich in nutrients and long valued in traditional diets, play a quiet yet powerful role in supporting both male and female fertility. If you’ve been exploring treatment options at a leading fertility clinic in Chennai or looking for care at the best maternity hospitals in Chennai, pairing medical expertise with the right nutrition can make your journey even stronger.
Here are six Indian foods that naturally support fertility.
Spinach and Moringa

Leafy greens like spinach (keerai) and moringa (murungai keerai) are loaded with folate and iron. Folate supports egg health and cell division, while iron helps prevent ovulation issues.
Moringa is also rich in antioxidants and calcium, which improve reproductive health in women. For men, folate and antioxidants in greens support sperm quality. Including keerai poriyal or moringa leaves in your weekly meals can go a long way in nourishing fertility.
Lentils and Chickpeas
Protein is essential for hormone balance, and plant-based protein from dals and chickpeas is both nourishing and easy to digest. Lentils are also a natural source of polyamine spermidine, which helps sperm fertilise the egg.
For women, lentils and chickpeas provide folate, iron, and fibre, all of which support ovulation and prepare the body for pregnancy. A simple bowl of paruppu, channa sundal, or chickpea curry can make a big difference over time.
Sesame Seeds
Known as ellu in Tamil, sesame seeds are a fertility superfood. They are rich in zinc, which plays a crucial role in sperm production for men and hormone regulation in women. Sesame seeds are also packed with healthy fats that support uterine health.
Sprinkling roasted sesame seeds on vegetables, or enjoying sesame laddoos, is an easy way to include this powerhouse in your diet.
Milk and Ghee
Dairy, especially whole milk and homemade ghee, is an age-old part of Indian diets and plays a key role in fertility. Milk provides calcium and vitamin D, which support ovulation and bone health. Ghee, rich in healthy fats, promotes hormone production and a healthy uterine lining.
For men, vitamin D in milk supports testosterone production and sperm function. A daily glass of warm milk or a spoon of ghee with meals keeps the body well-nourished for conception.
Nuts (Almonds and Walnuts)
In Indian households, soaking almonds overnight or having walnuts in the morning is a common practice and for good reason. These nuts are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and antioxidants, all of which improve egg quality, uterine health, and sperm motility.
Snacking on a handful of soaked nuts daily can become a simple fertility-friendly ritual for both partners.
Fruits (Bananas and Pomegranates)
Bananas are rich in vitamin B6, which supports hormone regulation and improves egg quality. Pomegranates, long associated with fertility in Indian traditions, are high in antioxidants that improve blood flow to the uterus and enhance sperm quality in men.
Enjoying bananas as part of breakfast or drinking fresh pomegranate juice is an easy way to naturally support reproductive health.
Conclusion
Food alone cannot solve every fertility challenge, but it can give your body the strength and balance it needs. By choosing nutrient-rich Indian staples like keerai, dals, sesame, dairy, nuts, and fruits, couples can naturally improve their chances of conception.
If you are planning to start or grow your family, remember that combining a wholesome diet with timely medical care gives you the best outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can diet alone cure infertility?
No. Food supports fertility but cannot cure infertility. A healthy diet works best alongside medical care and timely treatment.
Are Indian vegetarian diets enough for fertility?
Yes. With the right balance of lentils, greens, dairy, nuts, and fruits, a vegetarian diet can fully support fertility needs.
How long should I follow a fertility-friendly diet before seeing results?
It varies, but most experts suggest at least three months of consistent dietary changes to see improvements in egg and sperm quality.
Can men also improve fertility through food?
Absolutely. Foods like nuts, sesame, and pomegranates improve sperm count, motility, and overall reproductive health in men.
Should I still see a doctor even if I follow a fertility diet?
Yes. While food is important, consulting a leading fertility clinic in Chennai or the best maternity hospitals in Chennai ensures you get personalised care based on your health and age.